Top 15 Universities in Canada – Global Rankings 2017 - Free IELTS Download

Canada (/ˈokayænədə/ (about this sound concentrate); french: [kanadɑ]) is a rustic located within the northern a part of north the united states. Its ten provinces and three territories increase from the atlantic to the pacific and northward into the arctic ocean, overlaying nine.98 million rectangular kilometres (three.85 million rectangular miles), making it the arena's 2d-largest united states by total place. Canada's southern border with america is the world's longest bi-countrywide land border. Most people of the USA . Has a cold or very bloodless wintry weather climate, but most areas are warm in the summer season. Canada is carefully populated, the general public of its land territory being ruled by way of woodland and tundra and the rocky mountains. It is pretty urbanized with eighty two percent of the 35.15 million humans concentrated in huge and medium-sized towns, many near the southern border. Its capital is ottawa, and its three biggest metropolitan regions are toronto, montreal, and vancouver.

Various indigenous peoples have inhabited what's now canada for thousands of years previous to ecu colonization. Beginning within the sixteenth century, the british and french installed colonies, the primary being the colony of canada hooked up by way of france in 1535. As a result of diverse armed conflicts, british north america gained and lost territory till, by the past due 18th century, it managed most of what accommodates canada nowadays. On july 1, 1867, the colonies of canada, new brunswick, and nova scotia have been federated to shape the semi-independent federal dominion named canada. This started out an accretion of provinces and territories to the kingdom to the present ten provinces and 3 territories forming contemporary canada. Canada carried out independence steadily beginning with responsible government inside the 1830s and culminating with the patriation of the charter in 1982. In 1931, canada completed near-overall independence from the United Kingdom with the statute of westminster 1931, besides for the strength to amend its constitution.

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with queen elizabeth ii being the top of kingdom. The us of a is officially bilingual at the federal stage. It is one of the international's maximum ethnically diverse and multicultural international locations, the manufactured from large-scale immigration from many other countries. Its advanced economy is the 10th-biggest in the international, depending mainly upon its considerable natural assets and properly-evolved worldwide trade networks. Canada's long and complex relationship with the us has had a large effect on its financial system and culture.

Canada is a developed USA and has the 15th-highest nominal in line with capita earnings globally in addition to the tenth-maximum rating within the human development index. It ranks some of the maximum in global measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, nice of life, financial freedom, and training. Canada is a realm in the commonwealth of countries, a member of the francophonie, and part of numerous foremost international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings inclusive of the united nations, the north atlantic treaty business enterprise, the g7 (previously g8), the group of ten, the g20, the north american free trade agreement and the asia-pacific monetary cooperation forum.

ECONOMY OF CANADA

Canada is the world's tenth-biggest financial system as of 2016, with a nominal gdp of approximately us$1.52 trillion. it's miles a member of the business enterprise for monetary co-operation and improvement (oecd) and the organization of eight (g8), and is one of the world's pinnacle ten trading nations, with a extraordinarily globalized economic system. Canada is a blended economic system, rating above the united states and most western ecu nations on the historical past foundation's index of financial freedom, and experiencing a especially low degree of profits disparity. the us of a's average family disposable income in keeping with capita is over us$23,900, better than the oecd common. furthermore, the toronto inventory exchange is the 7th-biggest inventory alternate in the global by marketplace capitalization, list over 1,500 agencies with a blended marketplace capitalization of over us$2 trillion as of 2015.

In 2014, canada's exports totalled over c$528 billion, even as its imported items were really worth over $524 billion, of which about $351 billion originated from the united states, $forty nine billion from the ecu union, and $35 billion from china. The us of a's 2014 change surplus totalled c$5.1 billion, compared with a c$46.9 billion surplus in 2008.

Because the early twentieth century, the growth of canada's manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the state from a largely rural economic system to an urbanized, commercial one. Like many different developed nations, the canadian economy is dominated through the carrier industry, which employs approximately three-quarters of the USA .'s body of workers.However, canada is unusual among evolved nations in the significance of its primary quarter, in which the forestry and petroleum industries are of the maximum distinguished additives.

Canada is one of the few evolved international locations which might be internet exporters of power. Atlantic canada possesses great offshore deposits of natural fuel, and alberta also hosts massive oil and gasoline assets. The vastness of the athabasca oil sands and other property consequences in canada having a 13% percentage of global oil reserves, comprising the arena's third-biggest proportion after venezuela and saudi arabia. Canada is moreover one of the world's biggest providers of agricultural products; the canadian prairies are one of the most vital worldwide producers of wheat, canola, and other grains. Canada's ministry of herbal assets gives facts regarding its most important exports; the u . S . Is a main exporter of zinc, uranium, gold, nickel, aluminum, steel, iron ore, coking coal and lead. Many towns in northern canada, where agriculture is tough, are sustainable due to close by mines or resources of wood. Canada additionally has a big manufacturing quarter focused in southern ontario and quebec, with motors and aeronautics representing specially important industries.

Canada's monetary integration with the united states has expanded extensively for the reason that international conflict ii.[200] the automotive products trade settlement of 1965 opened canada's borders to trade in the vehicle manufacturing enterprise. Within the Seventies, worries over electricity self-sufficiency and overseas possession within the production sectors precipitated top minister pierre trudeau's liberal government to enact the country wide energy software (nep) and the overseas investment review organisation (fira). Inside the Eighties, top minister brian mulroney's innovative conservatives abolished the nep and modified the call of fira to investment canada, to encourage overseas investment. The canada – US. Free exchange agreement (fta) of 1988 eliminated tariffs among the 2 international locations, even as the north american free change settlement (nafta) increased the free-change zone to encompass mexico in 1994.

List of Top 15 universities in Canada by 2016 University Web Ranking.